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Multiple Choice

Which documentation is required if a dependent was born and died during the year and lacked an identifying number?

When a dependent was born and died during the year and there’s no identifying number (like an SSN), you need documentation to prove the dependent’s existence and eligibility. A copy of the birth certificate is the appropriate and sufficient proof in this situation because it verifies the child’s birth, name, and relationship to you, which the IRS uses to substantiate the claim when a Social Security number isn’t available. A death certificate doesn’t establish eligibility for dependent status by itself and isn’t the required substitute for the missing identifying number. Not providing any documents would leave the claim unsupported, and attaching both birth and death certificates isn’t necessary—the birth certificate alone provides the needed proof.

When a dependent was born and died during the year and there’s no identifying number (like an SSN), you need documentation to prove the dependent’s existence and eligibility. A copy of the birth certificate is the appropriate and sufficient proof in this situation because it verifies the child’s birth, name, and relationship to you, which the IRS uses to substantiate the claim when a Social Security number isn’t available. A death certificate doesn’t establish eligibility for dependent status by itself and isn’t the required substitute for the missing identifying number. Not providing any documents would leave the claim unsupported, and attaching both birth and death certificates isn’t necessary—the birth certificate alone provides the needed proof.